機(jī)器人和人工智能將導(dǎo)致千萬人失業(yè)
Disruptive labor market changes, including the rise of robots and artificial intelligence, will result in a net loss of 5.1 million jobs over the next five years in 15 leading countries, according to an analysis published in Davos on Monday.
達(dá)沃斯論壇周一發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)分析報(bào)告顯示，勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的顛覆性變化，包括機(jī)器人和人工智能興起等，將導(dǎo)致15個(gè)領(lǐng)先的國(guó)家在未來五年里凈損失510萬個(gè)工作崗位。
The projection by the World Economic Forum (WEF), which is holding its annual meeting in the Swiss ski resort this week, assumes a total loss of 7.1 million jobs, offset by a gain of 2 million new positions.
世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇這周在瑞士滑雪勝地舉行了年度會(huì)議，預(yù)計(jì)工作崗位總損失將達(dá)到710萬個(gè)，抵消了有200萬個(gè)新職位的出現(xiàn)。
The 15 economies covered by the survey account for approximately 65 percent of the world's total workforce.
該項(xiàng)調(diào)查所涵蓋的15個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體，約占全球勞動(dòng)力總數(shù)的'百分之65。
The "Future of Jobs" report concluded that jobs would be displaced in every industry, although the impact would vary considerably, with the biggest negative losses likely to be in healthcare, followed by energy and financial services.
這份名為《工作的未來》的報(bào)告稱，每個(gè)行業(yè)都會(huì)有工作崗位被替代，但各行各業(yè)受到的影響差別很大，醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)預(yù)計(jì)受影響最大，其次是能源和金融服務(wù)業(yè)。
At the same time, however, there will be a growing demand for certain skilled workers, including data analysts and specialist sales representatives.
但是與此同時(shí)，對(duì)包括數(shù)據(jù)分析以及專業(yè)銷售代表在內(nèi)的技術(shù)工種的需求也將越來越大
Women will be the biggest losers as their jobs are often concentrated in low-growth or declining areas such as sales and office and administrative roles, the report said.
報(bào)告稱，女性將是這一趨勢(shì)的最大受害者，因?yàn)榕詣趧?dòng)力通常集中在低增長(zhǎng)或衰退中的領(lǐng)域，如銷售、辦公及行政等崗位。
While men will see approximately one job gained for every three lost over the next five years, women face more than five jobs lost for every one gained.
據(jù)估計(jì)，在未來五年里，男性勞動(dòng)力每失去三個(gè)就業(yè)崗位，會(huì)增加一個(gè)新崗位;而女性勞動(dòng)力沒失去五個(gè)就業(yè)崗位，才會(huì)增加一個(gè)新崗位。
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