2016考研英語(yǔ)詞匯整理及識(shí)記
下面是小編整理的詞匯整理及識(shí)記，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
一、完型詞匯
T9:Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists ,and 10 (passing)a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11(union) .
A.folding: fold v. 折疊 對(duì)折 包、裹 倒閉 He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.
[opp]unfold v. 展開 打開 The audience watched as the story unfolded before their eyes.
B.piling:pile n.摞 堆 a pile of一些 piles of 許多 大量
v.堆起 疊放 放置 She piled the boxes one on top of the other.
Pile up=accumulate 積累 擠壓 Work always piles up at the end of the year
C.wrapping:wrap v.用...包裹 包、裹 He spend the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.
n.披肩 圍巾 包裝材料
Under wraps 保密 隱藏
D.tying:tie(v-ing式) 系 綁 tie...around...把..系(纏繞)在...
二、閱讀詞匯
所有重點(diǎn)詞匯已經(jīng)標(biāo)紅，接下來的講解像課堂那樣自帶講課風(fēng)格，第二周的時(shí)候，小編會(huì)把本周的詞匯做一個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)題PDF版本給各位下載，可以打印做成實(shí)體的詞匯測(cè)試。好了，各位小伙伴，快上車...
Text1:
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.
(1)inherent problem,什么意思呢?inherent 一詞在牛津詞典中的含義解釋為that is a basic or permanent parts of sb./sth. and that cannot be removed,中文意思就是內(nèi)在的，固有的意思，因此，inherent problem就是指內(nèi)在的問題，本來就有的問題。拓展另一個(gè)單詞inherit，這個(gè)inherit和inherent長(zhǎng)得很像，但是意思是完全不一樣的呢，inherit：v.繼承，繼承 繼任的意思。關(guān)于繼任者、繼承人有兩種形式，有一個(gè)單詞，叫“successor”，指沒有血緣關(guān)系的繼任者，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的繼承人則為“heir”，古代皇帝死了，太子就是皇帝的“heir”。
(2)adornment n.裝飾物 修飾物的意思，其動(dòng)詞形式是“adorn”,裝飾，修飾，常見的近義詞有decorate beautify等。
(3)idealized指理想的，完美的.。其adj.形式為：ideal ,其名詞形式為 idealism理想主義。拓展一個(gè)長(zhǎng)得像的單詞ideology,這個(gè)詞指意識(shí)形態(tài)，其形容詞形式是ideological，表示意識(shí)形態(tài)上的意思。
The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.
(1)revised 修訂，和它長(zhǎng)的像的有個(gè)單詞叫review 復(fù)習(xí)，回顧的意思，有時(shí)也有評(píng)論的意思，在考研中比較常見。
(2)charter 特許狀的意思。
(3)take responsibility for 為...負(fù)責(zé)。
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.
(1)rather than而不是...，為什么要講這個(gè)詞組呢?因?yàn)檫@個(gè)詞組太普遍了，就在2016年的真題里，小伙伴們自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾處?并且常常易混的單詞包括
Other than除了
More than 比...多，多于..
No sooner than 一...就....
Text2:
The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,even authorizing “off–plan” building where local people might object.
(1)explicitly adv.明白地 明確地。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的詞是implicitly adv.含蓄地 暗中地。英語(yǔ)中e-,ex-和im-這一堆前綴對(duì)應(yīng)有很多對(duì)用的詞，比如export和import，emigrant和immigrant等。
(2)priority n.優(yōu)先權(quán)其形容詞形式prior adj.優(yōu)先的 優(yōu)等的。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是inferior adj.較次等的 劣等的。其n.形式為inferiority n.劣勢(shì)
(3)Conservative n.保守黨。conservation n.保護(hù) 保護(hù)區(qū)natural conservation 自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其v.形式為conserve 保護(hù)。
This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character.
(1)biased adj.偏見的。unbiased adj.公正的。
(2)edge n.邊沿 邊線。bridge n.橋梁。ridge n.山脊。
(3)character n.品質(zhì) 品性 特點(diǎn)。其形容詞形式為characteristic adj.特有的 典型的，也可以做n.特征 品質(zhì)。
Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.
(1)unite v.聯(lián)合 合并，其名詞形式為union n.聯(lián)合 聯(lián)盟。表示聯(lián)盟的詞還有Ally等，一戰(zhàn)二戰(zhàn)中的同盟國(guó)就是Allies。要注意的是有一個(gè)單詞allay v.使鎮(zhèn)靜 使緩和，與ally很像，但是意思完全不一樣喲~。
(2)spectrum n.光譜 范圍 系列。在這個(gè)句子中就是political spectrum 指政治范圍，政治領(lǐng)域等。
Text3:
That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.
(1)that is 也就是說，在寫作中常用到，表示同意轉(zhuǎn)述。=in other word
(2)be engaged in 參與 參加
In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.
(1)in all 總之 總計(jì) 合計(jì)，在本句話中指總之，總而言之的意思。=in general/in a word/to sum up等。
(2)whereas 然而=however
(3)evaluate v.評(píng)估 估價(jià) valuation n.評(píng)估 估價(jià)。這個(gè)單詞還可以進(jìn)一步拓展到value valuable等單詞。
(4)merit n.績(jī)效 功績(jī) 優(yōu)點(diǎn) merit and demerit 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
v.值得，應(yīng)得的回報(bào)=deserve
We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labor, or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.
(1)estimate v.估計(jì) eliminate v.除去 排除，這兩個(gè)單詞也很像哦~~
(2)fine n.稅 罰款 懲罰，要注意這個(gè)單詞和我們學(xué)過的意思常常不一樣喲~
(3)typical adj.典型的 typically adv.典型地=especially
Text4:
Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.
(1)nostalgia for...懷念...
(2)incentive v.刺激 激勵(lì)encourage sb./sth.
(3)ditch v.拋棄 丟棄 擺脫 to get rid of sb./sth.because of there is no longer want or need it.
Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,but if you discontinue it, you’re going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.
(1)accelerate v.使加速 加快
[opp]decelerate v.減速 下滑
(2)transition n.過渡 轉(zhuǎn)變 The transition to a multi-party democracy is proving to be difficult.
(3)make sense 合乎情理 有道理。與sense相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有make sense of 理解...的意思，弄懂...的話。
(4)discontinue v.終止 停止 中斷。Continue 連續(xù)的...繼續(xù)
(5)loyal adj.忠誠(chéng)的。為什么要講這個(gè)單詞呢?因?yàn)檫@個(gè)詞跟它很像，royal adj.王室的。這兩個(gè)單詞常常容易弄混。
In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it.
(1)be obsessed with...對(duì)...著迷，沉迷于.....
Part B:
The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader.
(1)era n.年代 紀(jì)元。這個(gè)詞是不是跟year很像呢?year表示年，年代。與年代相關(guān)比如century 會(huì)寫嗎?
(2)option n.選項(xiàng)。這個(gè)單詞也是為了拓展另外一個(gè)詞，optional 隨機(jī)的 可選擇的 選修課。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的compulsory adj.強(qiáng)迫的 強(qiáng)制的 義務(wù)的 必修課。9-year compulsory education九年義務(wù)教育。
Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.
(1)cue n.暗示 線索。線索還有一些詞，如clue等指實(shí)質(zhì)性的線索、物證等。而cue指的是抽象的線索，一種不言自明的線索，cue還有棒球桿等意思。
(2)perceive v.注意到 意識(shí)到=notice
Perceive
Perception
Perceptive
Perceptible
(3)upgrade v.提高 加強(qiáng) 改進(jìn)。Downgrade 貶低 低估
Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.
(1)enlist v.列舉 使...入伍，應(yīng)證入伍等。關(guān)于en-/em-這樣的前綴，有時(shí)會(huì)改變?cè)~的詞性，比如code n.編碼 數(shù)字，而encode v.加密 使...加密。Body n.身體 實(shí)體，embody v.使...實(shí)體化，實(shí)際。
(2)context n.背景 情境 環(huán)境。與這個(gè)單詞相似的有content 目錄，有contest 競(jìng)賽 比賽，還有contend 主張 認(rèn)為。
【考研英語(yǔ)詞匯整理及識(shí)記】相關(guān)文章：
職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯整理02-07
考研英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)11-16
最新考研英語(yǔ)大綱整理02-21
2018考研英語(yǔ)詞匯大綱03-01
考研英語(yǔ)詞匯有哪些01-07