考研英語(yǔ)閱讀難句語(yǔ)法分析

　　【難句】1. Adding a Bluetooth chip to a phone now costs very little around $2, down from $20 in 20xx but allows the manufacturer to increase the price of the handset by far more, and opens up a new market for high-margin accessories.

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句是典型的破折號(hào)分隔。首先以連詞為切入點(diǎn)，得到Adding a Bluetooth chip to a phone now costs but allows , and opens up ，介詞短語(yǔ)around $2, down from $20 in 20xx充當(dāng)?shù)姆指舫煞肿魃衔腸osts very little的具體解釋說(shuō)明，分隔了前兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)。

　　【參考譯文】 在手機(jī)里添加一個(gè)藍(lán)牙芯片的成本很低 從20xx年時(shí)的20美元下降到2美元左右 但是可以允許制造者提高遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高出這個(gè)的價(jià)格，并且打開(kāi)了一個(gè)高利潤(rùn)附件的市場(chǎng)。

　　【難句】2. It was refreshing, across the age groups of the children I met, to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how, with a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me, they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives.

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句使用了兩處分隔，均由逗號(hào)表現(xiàn)。第一處分隔across the age groups of the children I met,分隔了主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的一種特殊形式，即形容詞+to do作表語(yǔ)。去掉分隔部分，我們得到It was refreshing to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how, with a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me, they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives。這里我們注意到see后面的賓語(yǔ)由兩個(gè)how引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)：how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how 清晰看到第二處分隔為介賓短語(yǔ)with a little bit of prompting from their teachers and me作的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。去掉分隔，得到It was refreshing to see how quickly they grasped the whole idea of human rights and how they saw how relevant they were to their daily lives，即由and并列的兩個(gè)how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在第二個(gè)從句中，謂語(yǔ)say后仍然是由how引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句how relevant they were to their daily lives充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。在翻譯時(shí)，我們可將兩個(gè)分隔部分所作的狀語(yǔ)提前。

　　【參考譯文】 在我所見(jiàn)到的同年齡段的孩子們中，在我和他們的老師只給了一點(diǎn)兒提示的情況下，見(jiàn)證他們?nèi)绾慰焖俚仡I(lǐng)會(huì)人權(quán)的整體觀念，如何認(rèn)識(shí)到人權(quán)與他們的生活密切相關(guān)，這一點(diǎn)是非常讓人興奮的。

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