考研英語語法強(qiáng)調(diào)句講解
一、在謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do， did， does強(qiáng)調(diào)該謂語動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句
例句： The president of the National Academy， Bruce Alberts， added this key point in the preface to the panel?s report “Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future， and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. ”(選自2005年Text 2)
分析： 引號(hào)內(nèi)由兩個(gè)句子組成， but前一分句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，后一分句為兩個(gè)并列句，其中第一個(gè)分句中的does表強(qiáng)調(diào)，第二個(gè)并列句為一復(fù)合句，真正的主語為that our nation and the world base important policies on...， it為形式主語，定語從句that science can provide concerning the future...修飾judgment。
譯文： 國家科學(xué)院院長布魯斯·艾伯茨在會(huì)議報(bào)告的前言中補(bǔ)充和強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一點(diǎn)，即科學(xué)解答不了所有的問題，但科學(xué)的`確能給我們提供將來可行的最好的指導(dǎo)，關(guān)鍵是我們國家和其他各國在做重要決策時(shí)應(yīng)該以科學(xué)能夠提供給我們的、對(duì)于人類現(xiàn)在的行為對(duì)未來影響的最好的判斷作為依據(jù)。
二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句中謂語以外的其他成分時(shí)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(見詞類中it用法)
例句： Often it?s the delivery that causes the audience to smile， so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a lighthearted remark. (選自2002年Text 1)
分析： 該句是復(fù)合句，主句it?s the delivery that causes the audience to smile是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look和that you are making a light hearted remark分別作remember以及show的賓語， light?hearted是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞修飾remark。
譯文： 這是一種經(jīng)常使聽眾發(fā)笑的講述方法，所以，講得慢一些，記住揚(yáng)一揚(yáng)眉，或一副不相信的表情可以有助于表現(xiàn)出你正在做一場(chǎng)輕松愉快的評(píng)論。
例句： It is the playgoers， the RSC(Royal Shakespeare Company) contends， who bring in much of the town?s revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.(選自2006年Text 2)
分析： 該句是復(fù)合句，the RSC contends是插入語，it is the playgoers who bring in much of the town?s revenue是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，because后是原因狀語從句。
譯文： 皇家莎士比亞公司堅(jiān)持說，正是這些票友給鎮(zhèn)上帶來了豐厚的收入，因?yàn)樗麄円诖诉^夜(有些人會(huì)逗留四五天)，自然也就將錢大把地花在酒店和餐館里。
三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it was not until...that...
強(qiáng)調(diào)表示時(shí)間的名詞或時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，常用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it was not until...that...， 意為“直到……才……”。
例句： As was discussed before， it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre?electronic medium， following in the wake of the book and in the company of the periodical. (選自2002年Use of English)
分析： 該句是復(fù)合句，as指代it was not until the 19th century that...整個(gè)內(nèi)容，分詞短語following in...在句中作the newspaper的補(bǔ)足語。
譯文： 正如前面所討論的，直到19世紀(jì)繼書本、小冊(cè)子的使用之后，與期刊一起，報(bào)紙成為前電子時(shí)代最重要的媒介。
例句： It was not until in
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