英語(yǔ)六級(jí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法精要
不定式 形式 完成式: 不定式的一般形式所表示的動(dòng)作, 通常與主要謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 或是在它之后發(fā)生. 假如不定式所表示的動(dòng)作, 在謂語(yǔ)所表示的'動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生, 就要用不定式的完成式.
I am glad to have seen your mother .
He is said to have written a new book about workers.
He pretended not to have seen me.
進(jìn)行式: 如果主要謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí), 不定式表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 這時(shí)要用不定式的進(jìn)行式.
You are not supposed to be working. You havent quite recovered yet.
We didnt expect you to be waiting for us here.
He pretended to be listening attentively.
完成進(jìn)行式: 在謂語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 就要用不定式的完成進(jìn)行式.
The struggle was known to have been going for twenty years.
We are happy to have been working with you.
被動(dòng)式: 當(dāng)不定式的邏輯上的主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí), 不定式一般要用被動(dòng)形式.
It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.
She hated to be flattered.
He wanted the letter to be typed at once.
This is bound to be found out.
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