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考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的技巧

時(shí)間:2021-01-09 16:37:01 英語(yǔ)四級(jí) 我要投稿

考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的技巧

  大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試,是由國(guó)家教育部高等教育司主持的全國(guó)性教學(xué)考試。以下由小編為大家整理的考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的技巧,希望大家喜歡。

考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的技巧

  一、放音之前

  要有效利用題目選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行預(yù)判斷,包括推測(cè)題目?jī)?nèi)容和考查內(nèi)容。在看選項(xiàng)時(shí),要做到以下三點(diǎn)。

  一是豎看,確定相同之處。

  二是橫看,確定不同之處。

  三是找出重復(fù)性高的詞,這些詞一般是與主題相關(guān)的詞,具有路標(biāo)的功能。

  例如:

  A)They might be stolen goods

  B)They might be fake products

  C)They might be faulty products

  D)They might be smuggled good

  在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,豎看相同點(diǎn)為they might be, 橫看不同點(diǎn)為stolen goods, fake products, faulty

  products, smuggled goods.

  重復(fù)性高的詞語(yǔ)為goods,products(產(chǎn)品)。可以推斷這道題是關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的。在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候就需要注意產(chǎn)品是怎么樣的。

  二、放音之時(shí)

  我們?cè)诼?tīng)的時(shí)候要注意一下幾個(gè)原則:

  1.順序原則:注意題目和文章的考點(diǎn)有先后順序?qū)?yīng)的關(guān)系。所以我們可以邊聽(tīng)邊看選項(xiàng),注意在相關(guān)選項(xiàng)后面作上筆記以供參考。

  2. 注意表示邏輯關(guān)系的小詞原則:

  表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比的邏輯詞:

  but,however,nevertheless,while,in fact,whereas, unexpectedly, unfortunately,

  yet, except, on the other hand, compared to,unlike,instead,in contrast to等等。

  表示因果的邏輯詞:

  as a result; since,due to; because of; therefore, thus, so

  3.強(qiáng)調(diào)原則:

  (1)含義強(qiáng)調(diào)

  specially,especially,indeed,certainly,only,certainly

  (2)解釋原則:

  which is,that is,which means, that is to say,

  (3)舉例強(qiáng)調(diào):

  for example,for instance,such as,illustrate

  (4)結(jié)論強(qiáng)調(diào)

  above all,in short,in a word, in conclusion,all in all,in brief

  (5)重復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)

  短文中重復(fù)率很高的詞或者概念往往就是該短文的主題。

  4.開(kāi)頭原則:開(kāi)頭往往會(huì)引出話題,或是交代文章要論述的內(nèi)容,這些句子需要仔細(xì)聽(tīng)并聯(lián)系我們平時(shí)已有的相關(guān)話題信息進(jìn)行推測(cè)文章發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景或是文章接下來(lái)要談?wù)摰囊c(diǎn),這樣有利于提高我們對(duì)下面聽(tīng)力文章吸收和理解的效度。此外,開(kāi)頭容易設(shè)考點(diǎn),詢問(wèn)文章主題。

  5.結(jié)尾原則:

  在文章到最后的時(shí)刻和問(wèn)題開(kāi)始讀的時(shí)刻中間會(huì)有一定時(shí)間的停頓。這個(gè)停頓相當(dāng)重要,使得我們明確文章結(jié)束以及最后說(shuō)的什么。結(jié)尾也容易設(shè)置考點(diǎn),詢問(wèn)事情的最終結(jié)果。

  6.人名原則: 無(wú)論是不是名人,都要關(guān)注人物的身份以及地位、貢獻(xiàn)。

  7.時(shí)間原則:如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間,那么聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間時(shí)需要做好相關(guān)具體信息的記錄。

  三、放音之后

  放音結(jié)束之后要迅速做出判斷,選定答案。如果不確定也不要太過(guò)糾結(jié),應(yīng)該放下這道題把精力轉(zhuǎn)移到下一道題的解答上。

  以上是四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力的必備技巧,大家在平時(shí)進(jìn)行考前練習(xí)時(shí),需要注意運(yùn)用這些技巧進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力解題。最后預(yù)祝大家英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試順利通關(guān)!

  注意7類關(guān)鍵詞,答案就藏在里面

  英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分的短對(duì)話、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文聽(tīng)力其實(shí)考察的都是對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的要點(diǎn)和信息的把握。什么是要聽(tīng)懂并且記下來(lái)的'信息呢,這就需要考生把握對(duì)話和短文中的七種關(guān)鍵詞,因?yàn)檫@七種關(guān)鍵詞后面一般都是考點(diǎn),尤其是對(duì)話部分。

  一、轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯

  聽(tīng)力考題中有很多涵義發(fā)生180度轉(zhuǎn)彎的but轉(zhuǎn)折題,要學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)but,還有yet, however, though, whereas,

  unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be

  frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.

  二、邏輯類詞匯

  就是因?yàn)樗圆坏疫@一類的詞,表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in

  that, now that, according to, 表結(jié)果的therefor, so, as a result,

  consequently, eventually, 表遞進(jìn)的apart from, in addition, furthermore,

  what's more, moreover,etc.

  三、最高級(jí)詞匯

  形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)永遠(yuǎn)是最需要關(guān)注的,most importantly, the most popular, the biggest of.

  四、事實(shí)羅列詞匯

  在這些詞匯后就是關(guān)鍵和重要的事實(shí)性息,actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.

  五、序數(shù)詞后面

  最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.

  六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

  sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.

  七、重要形容詞

  表示重要的詞,important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.

  英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文常用句型模板及套句大全

  Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

  隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題,其中之一便是____________。

  As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

  然而,對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

  As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

  隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注............

  People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

  求職的過(guò)程中,人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。

  As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

  關(guān)于是否值得___________的問(wèn)題,一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然,不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

  In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

  在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。

  Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

  最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開(kāi)始擔(dān)心______________。

  The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

  人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。

  ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

  _______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問(wèn)題,這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò),問(wèn)題是:"我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?"

  Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges。

  現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。

  Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

  近來(lái),_______的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

  Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.

  現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代,很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。

  Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

  近來(lái),是否_______的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。


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